The Alpine Region is among the most dynamic, innovative and competitive areas in Europe with unique geographical and natural features. More than 80 million people live and work in the Region. It is also an attractive destination for millions of tourists every year. However the Region faces several challenges, which require a joint response:
- Demographic trends characterised by ageing, low population density in the mountain areas and new migration models
- High vulnerability to climate change and its foreseeable effects on the environment, biodiversity and the living conditions of its inhabitants
- Challenge in managing and meeting energy demand
- A high degree of seasonality, especially in some touristic areas
- Significant disparities between the different areas in the Region, especially between mountainous areas and the Alpine foreland
But there are also opportunities on which the Strategy can build:
- The Alps are one of the most famous and most intensely used mountain regions of the world, a key destination for tourists
- The Alps are crossed or bordered by trade and transit routes of strategic importance
- Many of the regions in the Alps are among the most developed in the world with competitive, market-oriented and specialised economies, a high quality of life and strong innovation levels
- The Region is home to global key players and SMEs in the field of research and innovation, offering a strong potential for further development
- The Alps are the second largest biodiversity reservoir in Europe after the Mediterranean Sea
Better cooperation and coordination between the countries and regions concerned is needed to address shared challenges and better exploit opportunities. Therefore, the European Council of 19-20 December 2013 invited the Commission, in cooperation with the Member States and regions involved, to draw up an EU Strategy for the Alpine Region (EUSALP) by mid-2015.